Martin Ryerson
Martin Ryerson was one of Chicago’s prominent businessmen and real estate investors during the city’s extraordinary growth in the second half of the 19th century. Born in Bergen County, New Jersey, in 1818, Ryerson moved to Chicago in 1851 and established himself in the lumber business.
Ryerson’s timing was significant. Chicago was expanding rapidly, and lumber was essential to the city’s development. He built a successful lumber business and used his wealth to invest in Chicago real estate, eventually making a second fortune through property investments. Graceland Cemetery describes him as a successful lumber baron who became even wealthier through real estate.
Building a Chicago Legacy
Ryerson’s influence extended beyond business. He became involved in the city’s cultural and educational institutions, serving as a trustee of the Art Institute of Chicago and as one of the incorporators of the Field Museum. He was also involved in the founding of the University of Chicago and served on its first board of trustees.
His connection to Chicago’s architectural history is particularly memorable. Ryerson commissioned several buildings from the architectural firm of Adler & Sullivan, helping contribute to the development of the city’s distinctive architecture. His son, Martin A. Ryerson, continued the family’s involvement in Chicago’s business, cultural, and philanthropic life.
Ryerson’s final monument is itself an important piece of Chicago architecture. After his death, his son commissioned architect Louis H. Sullivan to design the family tomb at Graceland Cemetery. Completed in 1889, the unusual black granite structure combines the forms of an Egyptian mastaba and pyramid and is considered one of Sullivan’s distinctive early works.
Death
Martin Ryerson died on September 6, 1887, at the age of 69. He is buried in the Ryerson tomb in the Lakeside Section, Lot/Pathway etc., Space 2.